Trusts and Trustees Act (Cap. 331)
Trusts and Trustees Act (Cap. 331), article 6B
6B. In order to ensure that the provisions of applicable law
which cannot be derogated from by voluntary act are applied in a
manner which preserves the trust relationship as far as possibl e, the
following rules shall apply:
(a) the application of the mandatory rules shall not
produce the failure or invalidity of the trust, and where
possible, the trust shall continue under the same terms
in relation to property which is unaffected by such
mandatory laws. Subject to any order of the court, the
affected property shall be held by the trustee in trust
for the settlor absolutely, or if he is dead, for his heirs;
(b) the trustee shall be empowered to -
(i) vary the terms of the trust in so far as relates to
the nature or the ex tent of benefit, or
(ii) do such acts as are necessary and legally
permissible,
so that the beneficiary derives the benefits in
accordance with the intentions expressed by the settlor
in the trust instrument in a manner compatible with the
mandatory rules and any pr operty which becomes free
from trusts for any reason shall be held by the trustee
in trust for the settlor absolutely , or if he is dead, for
his heirs;
(c) for the purposes of resolving conflicts between the
trust relationship and any mandatory provisions and to
enable the continuance of th e t r u s t a s s p e c i f i e d i n
paragraphs ( a) and ( b), the terms of the trust, where
silent, shall be deemed to include:
(i) the power, without any obligation to do so, of
the trustee to reduce the trust assets and return
all or part of them to the settlor or the estate of
the settlor so as to achieve compliance with such
provisions of law;
(ii) the power of the trustee to enter into arbitration
and mediation agreements and to reach a
compromise to disputes and claims by third
parties; and
(iii) the power to seek directions from the Court on
such matters;
such powers being exercisable notwithstanding any
contrary provisions of the trust and, provided the
trustee acts honestly, in good faith and reasonably,
such acts shall not cons titute a breach of trust.
(d) the property of the settlor which is not settled in trust
should first be utilised, to the extent possible, to meet
the claims of any person seeking to invalidate or
reduce a trust;
(e) notwithstanding any other applicable law, the trustee
may meet a valid claim being made against the trust
property, whether voluntarily or as a result of a court
10 CAP. 331.] TRUSTS AND TRUSTEES
direction, order or judgement, by a payment of value
in money and shall not be obliged to return property
settled in trust in kind;
(f) any person who succeeds in reducing the property
under trusts or obtains a court order to invalidate a
t r u s t i n p a r t o r w h o e n j o y s t h e b e n e f i t s o f a n
arrangement with the trust ee as provided in paragraph
(c)(i), shall forfeit the benefits under the trusts, unless
the terms of the trust expressly state otherwise or the
trustee considers it unreas onable in the circumstances
and obtains the consent of the Court to maintain in
force trusts in favour of such person subject to such
conditions as the Court ma y consider appropriate;
(g) in any event and notwithstanding any provision of law,
a trustee shall not be subject to an obligation to pay or
return more than the trust property held by him under
trust, after deducting any fees and costs, and he shall
not be subject to any obligation to account for any
distributions made by him in good faith prior to having
written notice of any claim.
Creation of trust.
Amended by:
XX. 1994.4.
Substituted by:
XIII. 2004.8.
Text read from the consolidated PDF published by Legislation Malta. Tables, figures and marginal notes may be incomplete or out of place: the official PDF is authoritative. General information, not legal, tax or accounting advice.