Criminal Code (Cap. 9)
Criminal Code (Cap. 9), article 350
350. (1) In this Title, and subject to the provisions of sub-
article (2):
"appropriate consent" means -
(a) in relation to a person who has attained the age of
eighteen years, the consent of that person;
(b) in relation to a person who has not attained the age of
eighteen years but has attai ned the age of fourteen
years, the consent of that p erson and the consent of his
parent or guardian;
(c) in relation to a person who has not attained the age of
fourteen years, the consent of his parent or guardian;
Cap. 90.
"Attorney General" shall have the same meaning as assigned to i t
in article 2 of the Attorney Gener al Ordinance and includes the
Deputy Attorney General and other officers of the Attorney
General.
"designated police station" means a police station designated b y
the Minister responsible for the Police by a notice published i n the
Gazette;
"excluded material" means:
(a) personal records acquired or created by a person in the
course of any trade, business, profession or other
occupation, or for purposes of any paid or unpaid
office and which he holds in confidence;
(b) human tissue or tissue flui d which has been taken for
the purpose of diagnosis or medical treatment and
which a person holds in confidence;
212 CAP . 9.] CRIMINAL CODE
(c) journalistic material which a person holds in
confidence;
"intimate sample" means a sample of blood, semen or any other
tissue fluid, or pubic hair, and includes a swab taken from a
person’s body orifice other than the mouth;
"intimate search" means a search which consists of the physical
examination of a person’s body orifices other than the mouth;
"items subject to legal privilege" means any communication
between a professional legal adv iser and his client or any pers on
representing his client and any document or record enclosed wit h or
referred to in such communication and made in connection with t he
giving of legal advice or in connection with or in contemplatio n of
legal proceedings and for the pu rposes of such proceedings, but the
expression does not include items held with the intention of
furthering a criminal purpose;
"journalistic material" means material in the possession of a
person who acquired or created it for the purposes of journalis m
and a person who receives material from someone who intends tha t
the recipient shall use it for the purposes of journalism is to be
taken to have acquired it for those purposes;
"non-intimate sample" includes -
(a) a sample of hair ot her than pubic hair;
(b) a sample taken from a nail or from under a nail;
(c) a swab taken from any part of a person’s body
including the mouth but not any other body orifice;
(d) urine or saliva;
(e) a footprint or a similar impression of any part of a
person’s body other than a part of his hand;
(f) a voice sample;
"personal records" means doc umentary and other records
concerning an individual (whether living or dead) who can be
identified from them and relating -
(a) to his physical or mental health; or
(b) to spiritual counselling or assistance given or to be
given to him; or
(c) to counselling or assistance given or to be given to
him, for the purposes of his personal welfare, by any
voluntary organisation or by any individual who by
reason of his office or occupation has responsibilities
for his personal welfare or by reason of an order of a
court has responsibilities for his supervision;
"Schengen Information System" means the Schengen Information
System as established by Regulation (EU) 2018/1862 of the Europ ean
Parliament and of the Council of 28 November 2018 on the
establishment, operation and use of the Schengen Information Sy stem
(SIS) in the field of police cooperation and judicial cooperati on in
criminal matters, amending and repealing Council Decision 2007/ 533/
CRIMINAL CODE [CAP. 9. 213
JHA, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1986/2006 of the European
Parliament and of the Council and Commission Decision 2010/261/
EU.
(2) For the purpose of this article:
(a) a person holds journalistic material in confidence if -
(i) he holds it subject to such an undertaking,
restriction or obligation; and
(ii) it has been continuously held (by one or more
persons) subject to such an undertaking,
restriction or obligation since it was first
acquired or created for the purposes of
journalism;
(b) a person holds material other than journalistic material
in confidence if he holds it subject -
(i) to an express or implied undertaking to hold it in
confidence; or
(ii) to a restriction on disclosure or an obligation of
s e c r e c y c o n t a i n e d i n t h i s C o d e o r i n a n y o t h e r
law.
Sub-title I
POWER TO STOP AND SEARCH
Power to stop
and search.
Amended by:
III.1937.2;
XX.1959.4;
XXVII.1975.23.
Substituted by:
III.2002.74.
Amended by:
L.N. 274 of
2007.
XXXVII.2025.6.
Text read from the consolidated PDF published by Legislation Malta. Tables, figures and marginal notes may be incomplete or out of place: the official PDF is authoritative. General information, not legal, tax or accounting advice.