Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (Cap. 101), article 24A

24A. (1) Where, upon informatio n received, the Attorney General has reasonable cause to suspect that a person (hereinaf ter referred to as "the suspect"): (a) is guilty of selling or dealing in a drug contrary to the provisions of this Ordinance, or (b) is guilty of any of the offences mentioned in article 22(1)( e) or ( f), or (c) is guilty of an offence mentioned in article 22(1)( d) with reference to any of the o ffences referred to in the foregoing paragraphs of this sub-article, or (d) is guilty of the offence mentioned in article 22(1C), or (e) is guilty of the offence of possession of a drug contrary to the provisions of this Ordinance, under such circumstances that the court is satisfied that such p o s s e s s i o n w a s n o t f o r t h e e x c l u s i v e u s e o f t h e offender, he may apply to the Criminal Court for an order (hereinafter referred to as an "investigation order") that a person (includi ng a body or association of persons, whether corporate or unincorpor ate) named in the order who appears to be in pos session of particula r material or material of a partic ular description which is likel y to be of substantial value (whether by itself or together with other material) to the investigation of, or in connection with, the s uspect, shall produce or grant access to such material to the person or DANGEROUS DRUGS [CAP. 101. 27 persons indicated in the order; and the person or persons so indicated shall, by virtue of the investigation order, have the power to enter any house, building or other enclosure for the purpose of searching for and se izing such material. (2) Where an investigation order has been made or applied for, whosoever, knowing or suspecting that the investigation is taki ng place, makes any disclosure likely to prejudice the said investigation shall be guilty of an offence and shall, on convi ction, be liable to a fine ( multa ) not exceeding eleven thousand and six hundred and forty-six euro and eighty-seven cents (11,646.87) o r to imprisonment not exceeding twelve months, or to both such fine and imprisonment: Provided that in proceedings f or an offence under this sub- article, it shall be a defence for the accused to prove that he did not know or suspect that the disclosure was likely to prejudice the investigation. (3) An investigation order: Cap. 9. Cap.12. (a) shall not confer any right to production of, access to, or search for communicati ons between an advocate or legal procurator and his client which would in legal proceedings be protected from disclosure by article 642(1) of the Criminal Code or by article 588(1) of the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure; (b) shall, without prejudice to the provisions of the foregoing paragraph, have effect notwithstanding any obligation as to secrecy or other restriction upon the disclosure of information imposed by any law or otherwise; and (c) may be made in relation to material in the possession of any government department. (4) Where the material to which an application under sub- article (1) relates consists of information contained in a comp uter, the investigation order shall have effect as an order to produc e the material or give access to such material in a form in which it can be taken away and in which it is visible and legible. (5) Any person who, having been ordered to produce or grant access to material as provided in sub-article (1) shall, withou t lawful excuse (the proof whereof shall lie on him) wilfully fai l or refuse to comply with such investigation order, or who shall wilfully hinder or obstruct any search for such material, shall be guilty of an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a f ine (multa ) not exceeding eleven thousand and six hundred and forty- six euro and eighty-seven cents (11,646.87) or to imprisonment not exceeding twelve months, or to both such fine an d imprisonment. (6) Together with or separately from an application for an investigation order, the Attorney General may, in the circumsta nces mentioned in sub-article (1)( a) to ( e), apply to the Criminal Court for an order (hereinafter referr ed to as an "attachment order") - (a) attaching in the hands of such persons (hereinafter 28 CAP. 101.] DANGEROUS DRUGS referred to as "the garnish ees") as are mentioned in the application all moneys and other movable property due or pertaining or belonging to the suspect, (b) requiring the garnishee to declare in writing to the Attorney General , not later than twenty-four hours from the time of service of the order, the nature and source of all money and other moveable property so attached, and (c) prohibiting the suspect from transferring or otherwise disposing of any moveable or immoveable property. (6A) Where an attachment order has been made or applied for, whosoever, knowing or suspecting that the attachment order has been so made or applied for, makes any disclosure likely to prejudice the effectiveness of the said order or any investigat ion connected with it shall be guilty of an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine ( multa ) not exceeding eleven thousand and six hundred and forty-six euro and eighty-seven ce nts (11,646.87) or to imprisonment not exceeding twelve months, or to both such fine and imprisonment: Provided that in proceedings for an offence under this sub- article, it shall be a defence fo r the accused to prove that he did not know or suspect that the disclosu re was likely to prejudice the investigation or the effectiven ess of the attachment order. (7) Before making an investigat ion order or an attachment order the court may require to hear the Attorney General in chambers and shall not make such order - (a) unless it concurs with the Attorney General that there is reasonable cause as provide d in sub-article (1); and (b) in the case of an investigation order, unless the court is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that the material to which the application relates- (i) is likely to be of subst antial value (whether by itself or together with other material) to the investigation for the purpose of which the application is made, and (ii) does not consist of communications referred to in sub-article (3)( a). Cap. 12. (8) The provisions of article 381(1)( a), ( b) and ( e) and of article 382(1) of the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure shall, mutatis mutandis , apply to the attachment order. (9) An attachment order shall be served on the garnishee and on the suspect by an offi cer of the Executive Police. (10) Any person who acts in contravention of an attachment order shall be guilty of an offence and shall, on conviction, b e liable to a fine ( multa ) not exceeding eleven thousand and six hundred and forty-six euro and eighty-seven cents (11,646.87) o r to imprisonment for a period not exceeding twelve months, or to bo th such fine and imprisonment: DANGEROUS DRUGS [CAP. 101. 29 Provided that where the offen ce consists in the payment or delivery to any person by the garnishee of any moneys or other moveable property attached as provided in sub-article (6)( a) or in the transfer or disposal by th e suspect of any moveable or immoveable property in contr avention of sub-article (6)( c), the fine shall always be at least twice the value of the money or proper ty in question: Provided further that any act so made in contravention of that court order shall be null and without effect at law and th e court may, where such person is the garnishee, order the said person to deposit in a bank to the credit of the suspect the amount of mo neys or the value of other movable property paid or delivered in contravention of that court order. (11) An attachment order shall, unless it is revoked earlier by the Attorney General by notice in writing served on the suspect and on the garnishee in the manner provided for in sub-article (9), cease to be operative on the expiration of six (6) months from the da te on which it is made; and the court shall not make another attachme nt order with respect to that suspe ct unless it is satisfied that substantially new information with regards to any of the acts mentioned in sub-article (1)( a) to (e) is available: Provided that the said period of six (6) months shall be held i n abeyance for such time as the sus pect is away from these Island s and the Attorney General informs of this fact the garnishee by notice in writing served in the manner provided for in sub-arti cle (9). (12) In the course of any investigation of an offence against t his Ordinance, the Executive Police may request a magistrate to hea r on oath any person who they believe may have information regarding such offence; and the magistrate shall forthwith hear that person on oath. Cap. 9. (13) For the purpose of hearing on oath a person as provided in sub-article (12) the magistrate shall have the same powers as a re by law vested in the Court of Mag istrates (Malta) or the Court of Magistrates (Gozo) as a Court of Criminal Inquiry as well as th e powers mentioned in article 554 of the Criminal Code ; provided that such hearing shall always take place behind closed doors. (14) It shall not be lawful for any court to issue a warrant of prohibitory injunction to stop the execution of an investigatio n, attachment or su spension order. Powers of investigation in connection with offences cognizable by courts outside Malta. Added by: XVI.1996.4. Amended by: II. 1998.8; XXXI. 2007.39.