Consumer Affairs Act (Cap. 378)
Consumer Affairs Act (Cap. 378), article 73
73. (1) Sellers shall deliver goods to the consumer that
conform with the sales contract, which goods shall, in particul ar,
where applicable:
(a) be of the description, type, quantity and quality, and
possess the functionality, compatibility,
interoperability and other features, as required by the
sales contract;
(b) be fit for any particular purpose for which the
consumer requires them and which the consumer made
known to the seller at the latest at the time of the
conclusion of the sales contract, and in respect of
which the seller has given acceptance;
(c) be delivered with all accessories and instructions,
including on installation, as stipulated by the sales
contract; and
(d) be supplied with updates as stipulated by the sales
contract.
Objective
requirements for
conformity.
(2) In addition to complying with any subjective requirement
for conformity with sub-article (1) the goods shall also:
(a) be fit for the purposes for which goods of the same
type would normally be used, taking into account,
58 CAP. 378.] CONSUMER AFF AIRS
where applicable, any law, technical standards or, in
the absence of such techni cal standards, applicable
sector-specific industry codes of conduct;
(b) where applicable, be of the quality and correspond to
the description of a sample or model that the seller
made available to the consumer before the conclusion
of the contract;
(c) where applicable, be delivered along with such
accessories, including packaging, installation
instructions or other instructions, as the consumer may
reasonably expect to receive; and
(d) be of the quantity and possess the qualities and other
features, including in relation to durability,
functionality, compatibility and security normal for
goods of the same type and which the consumer may
reasonably expect given the nature of the goods and
taking into account any public statement made by or
on behalf of the seller, or other persons in previous
links of the chain of transactions, including the
producer, particularly in a dvertising or on labelling.
(3) The seller shall not be bound by public statements, as
referred to in sub-article (2)(d ) if the seller shows that:
(a) the seller was not, and could not reasonably have been,
aware of the public statement in question;
(b) by the time of conclusion of the contract, the public
statement had been corrected in the same way as, or in
a way comparable to how, it had been made; or
(c) the decision to buy the goods could not have been
influenced by the public statement.
(4) In the case of goods with dig ital elements, the seller shal l
ensure that the consumer is informed of and supplied with updat es,
including security updates, that a re necessary to keep those go ods in
conformity, for the period of time:
(a) that the consumer may r easonably expect given the
type and purpose of the goods and the digital elements,
and taking into account the circumstances and nature
of the contract, where the sa les contract provides for a
single act of supply of the digital content or digital
service; or
(b) indicated in the proviso of article 78(1) where the
sales contract provides for a continuous supply of the
digital content or digital s ervice over a period of time.
(5) Where the consumer fails to install within a reasonable tim e
updates supplied in accordance w ith sub-article (4), the seller shall not
be liable for any lack of conformity resulting solely from the lack of
the relevant update, provided that:
CONSUMER AFF AIRS [CAP. 378. 59
(a) the seller informed the con sumer about the availability
of the update and the consequences of the failure of the
consumer to install it; and
(b) the failure of the consumer to install or the incorrect
installation by the consumer of the update was not due
to shortcomings in the installation instructions
provided to the consumer.
(6) There shall be no lack of conformity within the meaning of
sub-article (2) or (4) if, at the time of the conclusion of the sales
contract the consumer was specifi cally informed that a particul ar
characteristic of the goods was deviating from the objective
requirements for conformity laid down in sub-article (2) or (4) and the
consumer expressly and separate ly accepted that deviation when
concluding the sales contract.
Incorrect
installation of the
goods.
(7) Any lack of conformity resulting from the incorrect
installation of the goods shall be regarded as lack of conformi ty of the
goods if:
(a) the installation forms part of the sales contract and was
carried out by the seller or under the seller's
responsibility; or
(b) the installation, intended to be carried out by the
consumer, was done by the consumer and the incorrect
installation was due to shortcomings in the installation
instructions provided by the seller or, in the case of
goods with digital elements, provided by the seller or
by the supplier of the digital content or digital service.
(8) Nothing in this article shall prejudice the application of
article 73A.
Third party rights.
Added by:
I.2022.4.
Text read from the consolidated PDF published by Legislation Malta. Tables, figures and marginal notes may be incomplete or out of place: the official PDF is authoritative. General information, not legal, tax or accounting advice.