Civil Code (Cap. 16), article 70

70. (1) Any spouse, except for the spouse who gave birth to the child, may bring an action to repudiate a child born in wedlock: (a) if such spouse proves that during the time from the three hundredth day to the one-hundred-and-eightieth day before the birth of the child, such spouse was in the physical impossibility of cohabiting with the spouse who gave birth on account of being away from the said spouse, or some other accident; or (b) if such spouse proves that during the said time such spouse was de facto or legally separated from the spouse who gave birth: Provided that such spouse may not repudiate the child if there has been, during that time, a reunion, even if temporary between the spouses; or (c) if such spouse proves that during the said time such spouse was afflicted by impotency, even if such impotency was only an im potency to generate; or (d) if such spouse proves that during the said time the spouse who gave birth had committed adultery or that, that spouse had concealed the pregnancy and the birth of the child; or (e) if such spouse produces evidence of any other fact which may also be genetic and scientific tests and data that tends to exclude such parenthood. (2) The declaration of the spouse who gave birth to the effect that the other spouse is not the natural parent of the child shall b e given consideration in an action regarding the exclusion of the other spouse as parent. (3) When the action referred to in the sub-article (1) is broug ht, the Civil Court (Family Section) may require any of the spouses , the child, and the alleged natural pa rent, as appropriate, to conse nt to a genetic test of parentage, and to acquiesce to the taking of a genetic sample appropriate for the test, which sample must be taken acc ording to the current provisions of the law: Provided that where the said consent is not given by the parties, the Civil Court (Family Section) must substitute that consent that has not been given and order acquiescence in the taking of a sample. (4) In the absence of genetic and scientific evidence, the Civi l Court (Family Section) may consi der any other evidence presente d which it deems to be relevant, in cluding the drawing of inferen ces from the fact that a person did not provide a genetic sample, despit e being ordered to do so. (5) The Civil Court (Family Section) shall dismiss the application if and as long as the clarification of the natural parentage would result in a considerable a dverse effect on the best inter ests of the 38 [CAP. 16. CIVIL CODE minor child, which would be unreasonable for the child, even taking into account the concerns of the person entitled to bring the action. (6) A person who has consented to a genetic test of parentage a nd has given a genetic sample may require the person entitled to b ring the action who has had a parentage te st made, to permit inspection of the genetic test of parentage report or to provide a copy. The Civi l Court (Family Section) shall decide disputes arising from the claim u nder sub- article (1). Cap. 12. (7) The action mentioned in thi s article shall be decided by virtue of a decree, which decree may be appealed according to the proc edure contemplated in article 229(2) of the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure . (8) Without prejudice to the provisions of the second proviso o f article 73, if in its judgment the Civil Court (Family Section) declares that the spouse is not the natural parent of the child , it shall have effect to change the child’s surname and that of his descendants to reflect the surname of the other spouse only, unless the Court, having regard to all the relevant circumstances, pro vides otherwise in its judgment. Natural parentage. Added by: XV .2012.5. Substituted by: XXIII.2017.36.